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<title>Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal October 2023</title>
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<place><placeTerm type="text">Arab Saudi</placeTerm></place>
<publisher>University of Jeddah</publisher>
<dateIssued>2024</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<edition>October 2023</edition>
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<language>
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<languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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<note>abstract
Background &amp; Objectives: Wound healing is the complex physiological process of replacing damaged cells
or tissue layers. The neem (Azadirachta Indica) has a variety of biological activities, which may hasten the
rate at which the wound healing mechanism occurs. Silk fibroin is a biomaterial that is reported for its
tissue regeneration activity. So, the present study was designed to assess the effectiveness of a hydrogel
comprising neem and silk fibroin biomaterials for the treatment of wounds.
Methods: Topical neem hydrogels (N-HG) with and without silk fibroin (N-SFB-HG) were prepared using
neem extract, silk fibroin, and guar gum, which act by entrapping the components by forming a gel.

Evaluation tests such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), visual emergence, pH, rheolog-
ical behavior, spreading capacity, drug content, skin irritation, anti-microbial action, in vivo wound heal-
ing activity, and stability were carried out.

Results: The FT-IR results showed no chemical interaction between the constituents. The formed hydro-
gels had pH values of 5.87 &plusmn; 0.3 for N-HG and 5.76 &plusmn; 0.2 for N-SFB-HG. The preferred topical gel viscosity

was observed in the N-HG (54.2 &plusmn; 3.2cPs) and N-SFB-HG (59.9 &plusmn; 4.8cPs) formulations. The formulated
hydrogels were sterile and did not irritate the skin. The in vivo wound healing investigation results reveal

that the N-SF-HG treatment speeds up the regeneration of the injured area faster when compared to con-
trol and N-HG treated groups.

Interpretation &amp; Conclusion: These results support the efficacy of the topical hydrogel formulation, includ-
ing neem and silk fibroin. Therefore, the neem-silk fibroin hydrogel formulation is a therapeutically

viable choice that, following necessary clinical research, might be utilized in novel formulations for managing chronic wounds.</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>Wound healing</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Hydrogel</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Neem</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Azadirachta Indica</topic></subject>
<classification></classification><identifier type="isbn"></identifier><location>
<physicalLocation>PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN SAMARINDA REPOSITORY</physicalLocation>
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<numerationAndChronology type="1">JIN173</numerationAndChronology>
<sublocation>Perpus.Akfarsam (Jurnal Farmasi Internasional)</sublocation>
<shelfLocator>615 SAU s</shelfLocator>
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