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<title>International Journal of Pharmaceutics December 2025</title>
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<place><placeTerm type="text">Mesir</placeTerm></place>
<publisher>Cairo University</publisher>
<dateIssued>2025</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<edition>December 2025</edition>
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<languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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<note>ABSTRACT
Ionic liquid (ILs) self-assembled micelles (ILs-SAMs) are promising and effective drug delivery systems, which
combine the merits of ILs and micelles. Herein, the properties, assembly, functions, and treatments of ILs-SAMs in
transdermal drug delivery are summarized. This paper first reviews the fundamental concepts, classifications,
assembly mechanisms, characterization techniques, and functional roles of ILs-SAMs. ILs-SAMs are micellar
structures formed by the self-assembly of ILs through different intermolecular interactions, and are affected by
multiple environmental factors. They possess unique physicochemical properties, endowing them with high
stability and effective drug carriers, which could regulate their compositions and structures for flexible and
controllable characteristics. Next, the review demonstrates that ILs-SAMs offer remarkable advantages in
transdermal delivery, including solubilization enhancement, permeation enhancement, and targeted transdermal
delivery. It alters the surface tension and viscosity of permeating substances, facilitates transdermal drug
penetration, and utilizes nanoscale properties for precise, targeted delivery. Remarkably, ILs-SAMs were
compared with other ILs self-assembled nanoparticles (ILs-SANPs) and polymer micelles, and the former

possessed superior properties, including easier self-assembly and higher stability. Lastly, it focuses on their ap-
plications in treating skin cancer, arthritis, diabetes, fungal infections, and skin photoaging. Collectively, the

novel ILs-SAMs are multifunctional transdermal drug delivery systems used for permeation enhancement, tar- geted drug delivery and different skin disorders.</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>Assembly mechanisms</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Ionic liquids Self-assembled Micelles</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Transdermal drug delivery</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Drug delivery system</topic></subject>
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<sublocation>Perpus.Akfarsam (Jurnal Farmasi Internasional)</sublocation>
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