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<title>International Journal of Pharmaceutics June 2024</title>
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<publisher>Cairo University</publisher>
<dateIssued>2024</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<edition>June 2024</edition>
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<languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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<note>ABSTRACT
Disulfiram (DSF) is a second-line drug for the clinical treatment of alcoholism and has long been proven to be safe
for use in clinical practice. In recent years, researchers have discovered the cancer-killing activity of DSF, which
is highly dependent on the presence of metal ions, particularly copper ions. Additionally, free DSF is highly
unstable and easily degraded within few minutes in blood circulation. Therefore, an ideal DSF formulation
should facilitate the co-delivery of metal ions and safeguard the DSF throughout its biological journey before

reaching the targeted site. Extensive research have proved that nanotechnology based formulations can effec-
tively realize this goal by strategic encapsulation therapeutic agents within nanoparticle. To be more specific,

this is accomplished through precise delivery, coordinated release of metal ions at the tumor site, thereby

amplifying its cytotoxic potential. Beyond traditional co-loading techniques, innovative approaches such as DSF-
metal complex and metal nanomaterials, have also demonstrated promising results at the animal model stage.

This review aims to elucidate the anticancer mechanism associated with DSF and its reliance on metal ions, as well as to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the arena of nanomedicine based co-delivery strategies for DSF and metal ion in the context of cancer therapy.</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>cancer treatment</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Metal ion</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Disulfiram</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Nanomedicine</topic></subject>
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