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<title>Farmacia Hospitalaria December 2024</title>
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<publisher>Farmacia Hospital</publisher>
<dateIssued>2024</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<edition>December 2024</edition>
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<languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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<note>Objective: Triple-negative breast cancer is a subtype of aggressive breast cancer. Our aim is to evaluate the effec-
tiveness and safety of neoadjuvant treatment in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer and to identify predic-
tors of pathological complete response.

Methods: This is a single-center, retrospective study involving 79 patients with triple-negative breast cancer who
initiated neoadjuvant treatment between January 2017 and October 2022. Descriptive analyses were performed
as appropriate. Statistical analysis utilized bivariate logistic regression to explore the presence of factors related
to pathological complete response, and the Kaplan&ndash;Meier method was employed for survival analysis.
Results: In the overall population, 27 patients (n=78; 34.6%) achieved pathological complete response in the
breast and axillary lymph nodes, and 31 (n=73; 42.5%) achieved a grade 5 pathological complete response in

the breast, according to the Miller and Payne classification. The addition of platinum to standard therapy im-
proved both breast and axillary lymph node pathological complete response rates. Age less than 40 years was

identified as a predictor of pathological complete response in our study population through bivariate analysis,
while Ki67 levels lower than 70% were associated with a lower pathological complete response rate. Adverse
events were reported in 72 patients (91.1%), with grade 3&ndash;5 adverse events observed in 33 (41.8%). There was
a particularly notable increase in gastrointestinal and hematological adverse events when platinum was added.
Conclusions: In this population, we observed moderate rates of pathological complete response with acceptable

chemotherapy tolerance. Platinum-based chemotherapy appears to enhance the likelihood of achieving patho-
logical complete response, albeit with a less favorable safety profile. Therefore, evaluating the benefit&ndash;risk bal-
ance is crucial when selecting the optimal chemotherapy regimen for individual patients.</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>Platinum-based chemotherapy</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Pathological complete response</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Neoadjuvant treatment</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Triple-negative breast cancer</topic></subject>
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<sublocation>Perpus.Akfarsam (Jurnal Farmasi Internasional)</sublocation>
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