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<title>Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume 18, Issue 2 2023</title>
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<place><placeTerm type="text">China</placeTerm></place>
<publisher>Shaoxing University,</publisher>
<dateIssued>2023</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<edition>Volume 18, Issue 2 2023</edition>
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<languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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<note>a b s t r a c t
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by erythema, scaling, and
skin thickening. Topical drug application is recommended as the first-line treatment. Many
formulation strategies have been developed and explored for enhanced topical psoriasis
treatment. However, these preparations usually have low viscosity and limited retention
on the skin surface, resulting in low drug delivery efficiency and poor patient satisfaction.
In this study, we developed the first water-responsive gel (WRG), which has a distinct
water-triggered liquid-to-gel phase transition property. Specifically, WRG was kept in a
solution state in the absence of water, and the addition of water induced an immediate
phase transition and resulted in a high viscosity gel. Curcumin was used as a model
drug to investigate the potential of WRG in topical drug delivery against psoriasis. In
vitro and in vivo data showed that WRG formulation could not only extend skin retention
but also facilitate the drug permeating across the skin. In a mouse model of psoriasis,
curcumin loaded WRG (CUR-WRG) effectively ameliorated the symptoms of psoriasis
and exerted a potent anti-psoriasis effect by extending drug retention and facilitating

drug penetration. Further mechanism study demonstrated that the anti-hyperplasia, anti-
inflammation, anti-angiogenesis, anti-oxidation, and immunomodulation properties of

curcumin were amplified by enhanced topical drug delivery efficiency. Notably, neglectable</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>Curcumin</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Psoriasis</topic></subject>
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