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Title Media Farmasi Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 21 No 2 2025
Edition Vol 21 No 2 2025
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GMD Jurnal
Language Indonesia
Publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publishing Year 2025
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Abstract/Notes Orange peel is one of the main sources of essential oil. Lemon orange can
also be found in an area of Jambi City, commonly referred to as local
lemon, but the shape and characteristics differ slightly from common
lemons. The identification results of local lemon peels indicate that these
oranges are a cross between lemons and limes (Citrus medica × Citrus
aurantifolia). This study aims to analyze and determine the differences in
the components of the peels of lemon, local lemon, and lime using gas
chromatography–mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The contribution of this
research lies in providing scientific data on the chemical composition of
local lemon peels, which have not been widely studied, thereby offering
potential applications for the development of natural products, essential
oil industries, and local biodiversity utilization. This research was
conducted by extracting the peels from lemons, local lemons, and limes
using acetone as a solvent. The extracts were then analyzed for their
components using GC-MS. The GC-MS analysis of acetone extracts from
lemon, local lemon, and lime peels revealed 19 compounds in each
sample. Four compounds were found to be common across all three
samples, namely 2-pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl; β-bisabolene; bis (2-
ethylhexyl) phthalate; and 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 5,7-dimethoxy.
Meanwhile, 15 other compounds showed different contents, indicating
that the hybrid nature of local lemons influenced their chemical
composition. These findings highlight the unique characteristics of local
lemon peels and their potential as a valuable source of bioactive
compounds.
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