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Title Media Farmasi Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 21 No 2 2024
Edition Vol 21 No 2 2024
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GMD Jurnal
Language Indonesia
Publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publishing Year 2025
Publishing Place
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Abstract/Notes Hair loss is a common concern affecting both men and women, with
various factors contributing to this condition. Chia plants are known to
contain agents that stimulate sebaceous glands, which are crucial for
promoting hair follicle growth and preventing hair loss, due to their
keratin protein concentration of 23%. This study aimed to determine
the optimal formulation of a liquid shampoo using Design Expert
software, focusing on the physical characteristics and stability of the
product. The optimization process involved two key components:
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
(SLS), with viscosity and foam height as the primary responses. The
optimal formulation was identified through the software, followed by
a series of characteristic and stability tests. Stability was assessed
using a cycling test, where the shampoo was stored at 4°C and 40°C
for 48 hours. The results indicated an optimal formula with component
concentrations of X1 at 0.589307% and X2 at 9.41069%. Statistical
analysis using a one-sample t-test revealed no significant differences
in viscosity and foam height (p > 0.05). The physical characteristics of
the optimal formula met acceptable standards, exhibiting organoleptic
properties, homogeneity, viscosity of 414.80 ± 9.94 cPs, foam height
of 7.060 ± 0.11 cm, and a pH of 7.39 ± 0. These findings suggest that
the optimized shampoo formulation can effectively support hair health
and prevent hair loss, providing a promising option for consumers
seeking effective hair care solutions.
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