Jurnal Nasional Gizi Primary Author mixed material bibliography Jogjakarta Universitas Indonesia 2023 monographic Special Issue No 1, 2023 id Indonesia

Karya Tulis Ilmiah

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes various clinical manifestations during acute infection and at the post-acute phase with persistent symptoms called long COVID. It occurs in mild and moderate to severe cases which require hospitalization. In patients needing hospitalization, especially intensive care unit admission, the risk of long COVID increases. Many hospitalized patients exhibited more symptoms in 60 days after the illness than non-hospitalized pa- tients. This review aimed to identify the clinical and functional outcomes in COVID-19 survivors after hospitalization. The articles in the PubMed database pub- lished in 2019-2021 were reviewed and found 20 be eligible. The clinical outcomes were the appearance or persistence of general and multi-organ symptoms, nutritional disorders, and decreased lung function. The functional outcomes found were decreased muscle strength, physical, psychological, and cognitive functions, increased disability and dependencies, as well as decreased vocational status and quality of life. The incidence of each outcome could not be de- termined due to the variety of methods used to examine and present outcomes. To conclude, COVID-19 causes long-term clinical and functional outcomes that need to be identified to prevent and manage long-term physical and functional disorders. Keywords: COVID-19, hospitalization, post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, quality of life, survivor Jurnal Nasional Gizi PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN SAMARINDA REPOSITORY JGZ040 Perpus.Akfarsam (Jurnal Nasional Gizi) 615 UNI k Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Special Issue No 1, 2023 2104 2025-05-26 11:00:36 2025-11-26 12:20:05 machine generated