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Title Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Edition Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Call Number
ISBN/ISSN
Author(s)
Subject(s) Mouthwash
(Ocimum basilicum L.)
(Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)
Streptococcus mutans
Classification
Series Title
GMD Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Language Indonesia
Publisher Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda
Publishing Year 2019
Publishing Place Samarinda
Collation
Abstract/Notes ABSTRACT

Dental caries and bad breath are oral health problems that are complaints by teenagers
and children caused by Streptococcus mutans which is normal flora bacteria in the oral cavity
but in large numbers, these bacteria can trigger the formation of dental plaque. This study aims
to compare the antibacterial effectiveness of a single extract and extracts combination
formulated in mouthwash. Basil and madeira-vine leaves are known to have antibacterial

activity against several bacteria, one of them is Streptococcus mutans. Simplicia of madeira-
vine and basil leaves were extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol and phytochemical

screening tests has done on the extracts produced. Mouthwash formulation is performed using
the bottle method and antibacterial activity test and its effectiveness are carried out using the
agar diffusion method. Phytochemical screening result shows that basil leaves extract contains
alkaloid and flavonoid, while madeira-vine leaves extract contains alkaloid and phenolic
compounds. A single extract at a concentration of 7% had the most optimal inhibition of
Streptococcus mutans while in the combination of extracts, the most optimal concentration ratio
was shown at an extracts combination of madeira-vine : basil leaves 70:30. Mouthwash
preparations are formulated in several formulas namely F1, F2, F3. Tests carried out before
and after storage were expedited showing that F3 (a combination formula of madeira vine
leaves extract : basil leaves 70:30) is the most stable and effective formula in inhibiting
Streptococcus mutans.

Keywords : (Ocimum basilicum L.), (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis), Streptococcus mutans, Mouthwash
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