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<title>Biodiversitas Jurnal Of Biological Diversity Sebelas Maret University Volume 21, Number 10, Oktober 2020</title>
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<publisher>The Society For Indonesia Biodiversity</publisher>
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<edition>Volume 21, Number 10, Oktober 2020</edition>
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<note>Ethnobotanical investigation of spice and condiment plants used by the

Taming tribe in Aceh, Indonesia

ZIDNI ILMAN NAVIA1,&hearts;

, DITA AUDIRA1

, NURUL AFIFAH1

, KASANOVA TURNIP1

, NURAINI2
,

ADI BEJO SUWARDI2

1Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Meurandeh, Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia

Tel.: +62-641-426535, &hearts;email: navia1529@gmail.com

2Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Meurandeh, Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia

Manuscript received: 11 July 2020. Revision accepted: 1 September 2020.

Abstract. Navia ZI, Audira D, Afifah N, Turnip K, Nuarini, Suwardi AB. 2020. Ethnobotanical investigation of spice and condiment
plants used by the Taming tribe in Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4467-4473. Communities are inseparable from plants in meeting
their daily food needs, especially plants as supplementary food. The aim of this study was to investigate of ethnobotany and economic
value of spice and condiment plants used by Tamiang tribe in Aceh, Indonesia. A field survey was conducted in three sub-districts,
namely Rantau, Seruwai, and Bendahara, Aceh Tamiang District involved 150 respondents (50 individuals from each sub-district) were
randomly selected. A total of 31 spices and condiments plants consisting of 26 genera and 18 families was recorded in the study area.
Fruits (36%) are the most commonly used parts of plants for spices and condiments, followed by leaves (16%), seeds (13%), rhizome
and flower (10% respectively), bulb (6%), and stem and bark (3% respectively). These species were used for preserving traditional
cuisines such as bubur pedas, ikan cang rebong, and anyang. Capsicum annuum L has high economic value. The Tamiang tribe has
always preserved traditional knowledge of the use of various spices and condiment plants for traditional cuisine.
Keywords: Aceh Tamiang, biodiversity, economics, Tamiang tribe, traditional cuisine</note>
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