Journal Of Tropical Pharmacy and Cemistry Vol 4 no 4 Juli-Desember 2020

Title	Journal Of Tropical Pharmacy and Cemistry Vol 4 no 4 Juli-Desember 2020
Edition	Vol 4 no 4 Juli-Desember 2020
Call Number
ISBN/ISSN
Author(s)	Fakultas Farmasi Unmul - Personal Name
Subject(s)	farmasi
Classification
Series Title
GMD	Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Language	Indonesia
Publisher	Universitas Mulawarman
Publishing Year	2020
Publishing Place	Samarinda
Collation
Abstract/Notes	Abstract Antirrhinum Orontium is belonging to the family Plantaginacea commonly known as lesser snapdragon which is a flowering plant belongs to genus Antirrhinum. It was traditionally used in treatment of Tumor, Eye inflammation and Ulcer. Antirrhinum Orontium contains mostly tertiary alkaloids bases one of them is identified as 4-methyl-2, 6-naphthyridine and Choline is identified as quaternary base. The recent study is to investigate the antibacterial activity of Ethyl acetate, Dichloromethane, Hexane and Water extracts of Antirrhinum Orontium, against the pathogen like Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Both the Soxhlet and Maceration water extract were found more active from the other extract against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus by using agar well diffusion method. The measured zone of inhibition for Soxhlet water extract is 21±0.05mm and Maceration water extract is 20±0.05mm against gram positive Staphylococcus aureus, while for gram negative Escherichia coli 23±0.05mm is measured for Soxlet and 21±0.05mm measured for Maceration water extracts. Keywords: Antirrhinum Orontium, Antibacterial, Plantaginaceae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus
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