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Title Indonesia Journal of Pharmacy Vol 34 No 3 2023
Edition Vol 34 No 3 2023
Call Number
ISBN/ISSN
Author(s)
Subject(s) Diabetes mellitus
education
curriculum
clinical outcome
Classification
Series Title
GMD Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Language Indonesia
Publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publishing Year 2023
Publishing Place Jogjakarta
Collation
Abstract/Notes Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cannot be treated and controlled with only
medicine because there is also a need to provide education to the patients.
This is to help them adhere to treatment, adopt healthy lifestyles, and prevent
complications that can cause death. Therefore, this systematic review aims to
determine the curriculum or content of educational materials that needs to be
given to DM patients to improve the achievement of clinical outcomes. Sage,
Scient direct, and Pubmed were explored for relevant articles published
between 2012 and 2022 using multiple search terms. STROBE tools were
used to conduct quality assessments, after which a narrative synthesis of the

findings was performed, and 1.619 citations were obtained. After de-
duplicating and screening, 18 studies were eligible for inclusion. The

educational materials given were related to diet/nutrition (n=17), physical
activity (n=15), DM treatment (n=14), complications and risk factors (n= 13),
goal setting or Healthy Living with DM (n=13), monitoring blood glucose
levels parameters (n=11), description of DM (n=7), mental health (n=5), and
foot care DM (n= 4). A total of 18 articles in this systematic review study met
the quality criteria based on an assessment using the STROBE checklist to
minimize bias. The results showed that educational materials provided to DM
patients can improve clinical outcomes. However, the evidence base for
educating people with the disease in the community is still limited, and
further studies are needed.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, education, curriculum, clinical outcome
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